Vietnamese Cashew Nuts – Premium Quality for Global Export
Origin
Vietnamese cashew nuts, often called the “white gold” of the Central Highlands and Southeast region, make Vietnam the world’s largest producer and exporter of cashew kernels (accounting for approximately 50-60% of global market share). Key growing areas include:
- Bình Phước (the largest cashew hub)
- Đồng Nai, Bình Dương, Gia Lai, Đắk Lắk, Đắk Nông
Production Process
- Harvesting ripe cashew apples (February–May)
- Separating nuts from the apple (manually or mechanically)
- Sun-drying or mechanical drying (moisture reduced to 8-10%)
- Steaming the hard shell → shelling (most labor-intensive and hazardous step)
- Removing the thin inner skin (blanching)
- Grading by size, optional roasting (raw, salted, honey-roasted, etc.)
- Quality inspection & packaging
Export-Ready Specifications
- Popular kernel sizes (count per 454g / 1 lb):
- W180 (extra large), W210, W240, W280, W320 (most common), W400, W500, LP (large pieces)
- Standard export packaging:
- Vacuum-sealed bags: 1 lb (454g), 2 lb, 5 lb
- Cartons: 22.68 kg (50 lb) or 11.34 kg (25 lb)
- PP/PE bags: 25 kg (common for Asian markets)
- Container loading capacity (estimated 2025–2026):
- 20ft container: 15–18 tons (depending on packaging and size)
- 40ft container: 25–27 tons (typically reaches 26 tons with 22.68 kg cartons)
Required Export Certifications
- Phytosanitary Certificate (plant quarantine)
- Certificate of Origin (C/O) – Form A, Form E, Form AK, etc.
- Health Certificate / Food Safety Certificate
- HACCP, ISO 22000, BRC, IFS (mandatory for EU, USA)
- FDA Registration (for the US market)
- Organic (USDA/EU) for organic cashews
- Fumigation Certificate (if required)
Uses & Applications Across Industries
- Food industry: Snacking (salted, honey, wasabi), ingredient for confectionery, chocolate, salads, granola, plant-based milk, cashew butter
- Nutrition & health: Rich in protein, healthy fats (omega-9), vitamin E, magnesium, copper; supports heart health, lowers cholesterol, benefits hair & skin, boosts immunity
- Industrial: Cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) extracted for paints, adhesives, phenolic resins, anti-corrosion coatings
- Cosmetics: Cashew nut oil used in moisturizers, lip balms, hair care products
Vietnamese cashew nuts are prized worldwide for their natural sweetness, balanced richness, and consistent quality. With modern processing facilities and international certifications, they meet the strictest global standards.
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